[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/menova-sustava-a-jej-roznorode-druhy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/menova-sustava-a-jej-roznorode-druhy\/","headline":"Menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava a jej r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 druhy","name":"Menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava a jej r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 druhy","description":"Za\u010dnime z\u00e1kladnou inform\u00e1ciou. Menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava predstavuje sp\u00f4sob vyd\u00e1vania pe\u0148az\u00ed do obehu v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1te, ako aj ich s\u0165ahovanie z\u00a0obehu v\u00a0danej krajine. Samozrejme, je upraven\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnymi normami. Jej charakter pritom z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tnych podmienok jednotliv\u00fdch celkov v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ktor\u00fdch t\u00e1to s\u00fastava funguje, ale aj od ovplyvnenia medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm. Rozozn\u00e1vame tri stupne (druhy) menov\u00fdch s\u00fastav: 1. metalick\u00e1 (kovov\u00e1) 2. \u00faverov\u00e1 …","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zava.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303309_w16547_t1563469496.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303309_w16547_t1563469496.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/menova-sustava-a-jej-roznorode-druhy\/","wordCount":364,"articleBody":"Za\u010dnime z\u00e1kladnou inform\u00e1ciou. Menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava predstavuje sp\u00f4sob vyd\u00e1vania pe\u0148az\u00ed do obehu v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1te, ako aj ich s\u0165ahovanie z\u00a0obehu v\u00a0danej krajine. Samozrejme, je upraven\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnymi normami. Jej charakter pritom z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tnych podmienok jednotliv\u00fdch celkov v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ktor\u00fdch t\u00e1to s\u00fastava funguje, ale aj od ovplyvnenia medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm.Rozozn\u00e1vame tri stupne (druhy) menov\u00fdch s\u00fastav:1. metalick\u00e1 (kovov\u00e1)2. \u00faverov\u00e13. papierov\u00e1\u00a0\tMetalick\u00e1 menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava\t\u00a0Charakterizuje ju to, \u017ee v\u00a0krajine obiehaj\u00fa ako z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo len kovov\u00e9 peniaze z\u00a0drah\u00fdch kovov. V\u00a0ka\u017edej takejto s\u00fastave mus\u00ed by\u0165 definovan\u00e9:1. menov\u00fd kov \u2013 kov, z\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho sa bud\u00fa razi\u0165 mince (v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ide o\u00a0zlato, striebro)2. pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 jednotka \u2013 predstavuje mno\u017estvo drah\u00e9ho kovu, ktor\u00e9 bolo z\u00e1kladom meny, ktor\u00e9 ud\u00e1va nomin\u00e1lnu hodnotu pe\u0148a\u017enej jednotky3. sp\u00f4sob razenia minc\u00ed \u2013 syst\u00e9m, v\u00a0ktorom sa mince razia a\u00a0vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa do obehu (kto mince raz\u00ed, ako, za ak\u00fdch podmienok a\u00a0podobne)\u00a0\t\u00daverov\u00e1 menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava\t\u00a0Tento druh je odvoden\u00fd od metalickej. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee je medzistup\u0148om metalickej a\u00a0papierovej menovej s\u00fastavy. Je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na obehu bankoviek zamenite\u013en\u00fdch za drah\u00e9 kovy. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 oslobodila obeh pe\u0148az\u00ed od viazanosti na zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u0165a\u017eby drah\u00fdch kovov. Mno\u017estvo pe\u0148az\u00ed nerastie s\u00a0mno\u017estvom kovov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00a0dr\u017ebe \u0161t\u00e1tu, ale s\u00a0potrebami \u0161t\u00e1tu na zabezpe\u010denie obehu pe\u0148az\u00ed.\u00a0\tPapierov\u00e1 menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava\t\u00a0Tento stupe\u0148 je zalo\u017een\u00fd na obehu papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa vymenite\u013en\u00e9 za zlato \u010di striebro. Ke\u010f\u017ee je st\u00e1le mlad\u00e1, je st\u00e1le vo v\u00fdvoji, kde vznikaj\u00fa a\u00a0vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa sa bankov\u00e9 peniaze na \u00fa\u010dtoch v\u00a0bank\u00e1ch, cez ktor\u00e9 sa realizuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina platobn\u00fdch stykov. Vznikaj\u00fa tie\u017e elektronick\u00e9 peniaze vo forme platobn\u00fdch kariet, rozv\u00edja sa internet banking, kryptomeny ako Bitcoing a\u00a0podobne. V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe maj\u00fa papierov\u00e9 peniaze podobu:1. \u0161t\u00e1toviek2. nezamenite\u013en\u00fdch bankoviek3. neplnohodnotn\u00fdch minc\u00ed (mince z\u00a0lacnej\u0161ieho kovu ako zlato a\u00a0striebro)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Menov\u00e1 s\u00fastava a jej r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 druhy","item":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/menova-sustava-a-jej-roznorode-druhy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]