[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/v-19-storoci-vznikol-ventilator-na-rucny-pohon-a-ovievali-sa-nim-hlavne-bohaci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/v-19-storoci-vznikol-ventilator-na-rucny-pohon-a-ovievali-sa-nim-hlavne-bohaci\/","headline":"V 19.storo\u010d\u00ed vznikol ventil\u00e1tor na ru\u010dn\u00fd pohon a ovievali sa nim hlavne boh\u00e1\u010di","name":"V 19.storo\u010d\u00ed vznikol ventil\u00e1tor na ru\u010dn\u00fd pohon a ovievali sa nim hlavne boh\u00e1\u010di","description":"Briti za\u010dali kolonizova\u0165 Indiu v\u00a0polovici 19.storo\u010dia a\u00a0ich s\u0165ahovanie sa na toto \u00fazemie prin\u00e1\u0161alo so sebou mnoho pre nich doteraz nepoznan\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Tr\u00e1pilo ich nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 vlhko, s\u00a0t\u00fdm sa sp\u00e1jalo mno\u017estvo kom\u00e1rov a\u00a0mal\u00e1ria, jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra a\u00a0aj dos\u0165 pikantn\u00e1 indick\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a. No asi najviac im robilo probl\u00e9m neznesite\u013en\u00e9 teplo. \u00a0 Spr\u00edjem\u0148ovali dlh\u00e9 a\u00a0hor\u00face leto V\u00a0Indii je letn\u00e9 obdobie …","datePublished":"2019-12-01","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b653a05acc9928bc50547a0b6ed51698115bbf59840455a4bc9d337f928ec9d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zava.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309005_w16745_t1577620147.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309005_w16745_t1577620147.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/v-19-storoci-vznikol-ventilator-na-rucny-pohon-a-ovievali-sa-nim-hlavne-bohaci\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":462,"articleBody":"Briti za\u010dali kolonizova\u0165 Indiu v\u00a0polovici 19.storo\u010dia a\u00a0ich s\u0165ahovanie sa na toto \u00fazemie prin\u00e1\u0161alo so sebou mnoho pre nich doteraz nepoznan\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Tr\u00e1pilo ich nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 vlhko, s\u00a0t\u00fdm sa sp\u00e1jalo mno\u017estvo kom\u00e1rov a\u00a0mal\u00e1ria, jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra a\u00a0aj dos\u0165 pikantn\u00e1 indick\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a. No asi najviac im robilo probl\u00e9m neznesite\u013en\u00e9 teplo.\u00a0Spr\u00edjem\u0148ovali dlh\u00e9 a\u00a0hor\u00face letoV\u00a0Indii je letn\u00e9 obdobie v\u00a0mesiacoch apr\u00edl a\u017e okt\u00f3ber, kedy je vlhko spolu s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi teplotami pre organizmus ve\u013emi vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00face. Dom\u00e1ci v\u00a0letnom obdob\u00ed sp\u00e1vali vonku, preto\u017ee rozp\u00e1len\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry domov boli ove\u013ea neznesite\u013enej\u0161ie a\u00a0stropn\u00e9 ventil\u00e1tory, takzvan\u00e9 \u201epunkah\u201c, si mohol dovoli\u0165 iba m\u00e1lokto. Tie za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 naplno a\u017e britsk\u00ed koloniz\u00e1tori. Punkah bol vyroben\u00fd z\u00a0bambusov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00e9ho tvaru a\u00a0\u0148om bola uchyten\u00e1 napnut\u00e1 plachta. Cel\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia visela zo stropu, no h\u00fdba\u0165 sa sama nedok\u00e1zala, na to sl\u00fa\u017eil \u201e\u013eudsk\u00fd\u201c pohon, sluhovia, ktor\u00fdch naz\u00fdvali punkah-wall\u00e1hovia. Ich monot\u00f3nna \u010dinnos\u0165 spo\u010d\u00edvala vo vykon\u00e1van\u00ed rytmick\u00fdch pohybov, ktor\u00e9 h\u00fdbali ventil\u00e1torom a\u00a0ten zas sp\u00f4soboval jemn\u00fd v\u00e1nok, \u010do si neskuto\u010dne u\u017e\u00edvali bohat\u00ed Indovia aj Briti. V\u00a0interi\u00e9ri tak nastala pr\u00edjemn\u00e1 kl\u00edma a\u00a0pohodlie na sp\u00e1nok, jedenie \u010di pr\u00e1cu bez toho, aby sa pri tom topili vo vlastnom pote.Ventil\u00e1tor v\u00a0ka\u017edej miestnostiTento predchodca ventil\u00e1tora v\u0161ak patril k\u00a0luxusu, ktor\u00ed si mohli dovoli\u0165 len rezidencie, vl\u00e1dne \u00farady a\u00a0bungalovy. Briti si ich u\u017e\u00edvali pod\u013ea toho, v\u00a0ktorej miestnosti sa pr\u00e1ve nach\u00e1dzali. Hlavn\u00fd sluha poslal punkah-wall\u00e1ha ovieva\u0165 \u010dloveka napr\u00edklad do kuchyne, ak jedol alebo do k\u00fape\u013ene, ak le\u017eal vo vani \u010di do sp\u00e1lne, ak i\u0161iel do postele a\u00a0podobne. T\u00edto ovl\u00e1da\u010di ventil\u00e1tora sedeli v\u00a0rohu miestnosti a\u00a0nepretr\u017eito \u0165ahali lano, aby ventil\u00e1tor neprestal fungova\u0165. \u010castokr\u00e1t bola po\u017eiadavka, aby boli hluch\u00ed, preto\u017ee by sa im do u\u0161\u00ed mohli dosta\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u010di citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, \u010do bolo ne\u017eiaduce. Najluxusnej\u0161ie domy ich preto umiest\u0148ovali za stenu a\u00a0lano k\u00a0ventil\u00e1toru bolo veden\u00e9 iba mal\u00fdm otvorom cez \u0148u. Obsluhova\u010di poch\u00e1dzali z\u00a0najni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstiev obyvate\u013estva a\u00a0aj ich mzda bola len almu\u017ena.\u00a0Punkah sa stali vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed aj za hranicami Indie, napr\u00edklad na juhu Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov sa te\u0161ili ob\u013eube na plant\u00e1\u017each, ale s\u00a0dostupnos\u0165ou elektriny tento vyn\u00e1lez upadol do zabudnutia.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V 19.storo\u010d\u00ed vznikol ventil\u00e1tor na ru\u010dn\u00fd pohon a ovievali sa nim hlavne boh\u00e1\u010di","item":"https:\/\/www.zava.sk\/v-19-storoci-vznikol-ventilator-na-rucny-pohon-a-ovievali-sa-nim-hlavne-bohaci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]